Multi-stage charging and discharging of electric vehicle fleets
Of the SAEV agent-based simulation studies, fleet size varies with land use, trip density, and demand for this mode. One study simulating a fleet of 15,000 vehicles in the Austin metro (5,300 square miles with a population of 1.8 million) observed a median daily vehicle-miles traveled (VMT) of 215 mi per vehicle (Dean et al., 2022).The electricity demand from regional