Experimental study on the effect of ambient temperature and
Lithium-ion battery surface temperature is too high or too low and poor uniformity, not only affects the performance of the battery but is also prone to thermal runaway due to local overheating of the battery. In this work, by changing the discharge rate (0.5 C, 1 C, 1.5 C, and 2 C) and the ambient temperature (−20 °C, −10 °C, 0 °C, 15 °C, 25 °C, and 35 °C), the