By knowing how much power can a 40w solar panel produce will let you know the actual worth of your solar panel and also this will determine what you can run on your 40w solar panel in short, On average a 40-watt solar panel will produce 160-200 watt-hours of power in a full day 40w solar panels are designed to produce. To calculate the value of amps or current use this formula (Amps = Watt/Volts) Under ideal sunlight conditions, a 12v 40W solar panel will produce 18 volts, 2.2 amps, and 40-watt voltage output will depend on the intensity of. in short, 40W solar panel can run a small DC fan, charge a cellphone, 22 Inch LED TV, Air Purifier, Aquarium Pump, DVD Player, Extractor Fan,. So you'll need a charge controller or regulator to manage the flow of voltage so you can charge your 12v battery. To calculate the size of the.